Rood

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傘知道至圣先师孔子，其实可能是一个“高人”吗？之前才因为提出孔子是“丧家犬                                             
”说法，引起一片讨论的北大中文系教授李零，这次又借其新书《丧家犬：我读“论                                             
语”》拿史记记载的孔子身高大作文章。据李零分析，如果史记的记载属实，再以西                                             
汉的计算单位来换算的话，孔子身高为2.21米，那么换言之，孔老夫子和身高2.26米                                             
的篮球明星姚明几乎是一般高了。昨日，李零对孔子身高的求证被网友在网络公开后                                             
，立即引发了网友大讨论。                                                                                               
                                                                                                                       
一些网友认为，近些年，一些学者为了耸人听闻，不惜大肆夸张史实制造噱头的风潮                                             
，应该得到遏制。                                                                                                       

　　北大教授：孔子是“高人”                                                                                           

　　研究简帛文献与学术源流的北大中文系教授李零，新作《丧家犬：我读“论语”                                             
》中，把孔子描述成了堂吉诃德式的人物，是一个“怀抱理想，在现实世界找不到精                                             
神家园”的丧家犬，而任何像孔子一样找不到精神家园的人都是丧家狗。这一观点在                                             
网上引起极大争议。                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       
　　近日，关于李零在《丧家犬》一书中提及的孔子的身高是221.76厘米，和穆铁柱                                             
、姚明的个子差不多，又引发了网民的大讨论。李零在书中称，在司马迁的《孔子世                                             
家》里，称“孔子长九尺有六寸，人皆谓之‘长人’而异之”。李零据此认为：“‘                                             
九尺六寸’有多高？按西汉1尺23.1厘米计算，是221.76厘米。”事实上，过去也曾                                              
经有人以西周的计算单位换算，认为孔子至少身长190厘米，也就是说，如果那些记                                              
载孔子身高的“历史”，不是稗官野史，也不是后人为了神化孔子，捏造出来的，那                                             
么孔子，可能不但是圣人，还是当时的“巨人”，而现在大家看到的孔子像，是不是                                             
也都得重新画过了。                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       
　　网友：学者为出名制造噱头                                                                                           
                                                                                                                       
　　李零在书中对孔子身高的看法，让网友感到不解。一位名叫“过犹不及”的网友                                             
提出疑问，在先秦的典籍中，不见有“孔子长九尺六寸”的记录。子贡、宰予等门徒                                             
在孔子殁后，要把夫子树为“圣人”，假如孔子确是身高九尺六寸，他们岂会忽略这                                             
个足以显示“圣人”高大形象的数据？                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       
　　另一外名叫“巧言令色”的网友更是毫不客气地指出，近年来，一些专家教授为                                             
吸引眼球夸大其辞，似乎已成为学界的一种时髦。有些人讲课为了追求剧场效应，甚                                             
愈演愈烈，连李清照有没有外遇、李白是“古惑仔”、诸葛亮是“中国最虚伪的男人                                             
”等，竟然也都被“学术化”了，实在是对老百姓的误导，这种风气实在是应该得到                                             
遏制。                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                       

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泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫，不如相忘于江湖。与其誉尧而非桀也，不如                                         
                                                                                                                       
两忘而化其道 。                                                                                                        
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